With the advent of
modern technology, people can do works easily and faster, such as gathering of
information, making reports, and recording data. This can also be called as the
“New Media” - a genre that encompasses artworks created with new media technologies.
And because of our modern technology, photography and photojournalism has also
been affected. From painting, sculpting, photographic plates to digital camera,
phone cameras and tablets; these are just some examples of the transformation
of devices used in photography due to the changes that is happening to
technology.
Let me first start at the history of
photography. The word Photography comes from two ancient Greek words: photo,
meaning “light” and graph, meaning “to write” or “drawing”. "Drawing with
light" is a way of describing photography. When a photograph is
made, light or some other form of radiant energy is used to record a picture of
an object or scene on a light-sensitive surface. Mankind has been a maker
of images at least since the cave paintings of some 20,000 years ago. With the
invention of photography, a realistic image that would have taken a skilled
artist hours or days to draw could be recorded in exact detail within a
fraction of a second.
Today, photography is
not only considered as a form of art, it has become a powerful means of
communication and form of visual expression. Most photographs taken today are
snapshots- a means of crystallizing memories such as birthdays, weddings and
vacations.
Photographs are extensively
used by books, magazines, newspapers and television to advertise products or
share information. Photographs are also displayed in museums--- prized by
collectors, discussed and studied in art history courses.
A camera is a uniquely
responsive tool, an extension of the photographer’s eye and mind. A
photographer can create a work of art by selecting what to include or exclude
in a photo. He must also keep in mind the distance, focus, the lighting, and the shutter speed before taking a picture. I wouldn't list all of the
aspects and controls, but in order to capture an artistic image you have
to study the basic photography information. Then after that, you can go on and
experiment with your camera.
Well, I can enlist some
of the basic information in photography here on this write-up. First, one must
insure their equipment. Second, read your camera’s manual!
This is a really obvious basic information since you have to read enough of the
manual so that you know how to perform the basic operations with your camera
that you'll need in the field. Next is about one’s state of mind. Yes, your
state of mind is also crucial when taking great pictures. In order to take a
good shot, photographers must always be prepared. One simple tip is that always
carry your camera. If you don’t have a camera, then you don’t have a shot at
all. Expect the unexpected and take what you find!
A photographer must
always be prepared but should also be flexible; meaning, open to what he finds
in there. Patience is the key to taking great pictures too. A photographer must
wait until he gets it right, and with that he may surprise him with the results. One of the rules in taking great shots is to connect with
your emotions. A photographer should shoot what he is passionate about.
In photojournalism,
timeliness, narrative, and objectivity are one of the important elements in
taking pictures. That’s why as a photojournalist, I must learn taking great
photos by following the basic guidelines in photography.
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