An editorial or leading article is an
opinion piece written by the senior editorial staff or publisher of a newspaper
or magazine or any other written document. The subject matter of an
editorial commonly concerns a current issue that affects a particular
demographic that strongly support or reject it. Editors of newspapers and other
publications use their newspapers as a forum to express their views and try to
influence the opinions of the readership. Unlike other parts of a news
publication that are dedicated to providing balanced, unbiased accounts of
newsworthy events, an editorial is meant to be biased, somewhat insightful and
often includes persuasive writing techniques.
Typically, a newspaper's editorial board evaluates
which issues are important for their readership to know the newspaper's
opinion.
Editorials are typically published on a special page
dedicated to them, called the editorial page, which often also features letters
to the editor from members of the public; the page opposite this page is called
the op-ed page and frequently contains opinion pieces by writers not directly
affiliated with the publication. However, a newspaper may choose to publish an
editorial on the front page. In most English language press, this is done only
rarely and on topics considered especially important; however, it is more
common in some European countries such as Italy and France.
In the field of fashion publishing especially, the
term has been adapted to usually refer to photo-editorials in particular –
features with often full-page photographs on a particular theme, designer,
model or other single topic, with or without accompanying text.
Editorials may also be in the form of editorial cartoons. But editorial
writings should always have the three different parts: the introduction, body,
and the conclusion. It is important to have these three parts in order for the
editorial to be sufficient enough. Editorials can have tremendous impacts
on local issues and political campaigns. They can be written in a staunch,
serious tone, be filled with sarcasm or be quite humorous.
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